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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">STS-41-C</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox toptextcells float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_bemannte_Raumfahrtmission" style="width:33%; min-width:250px; max-width:400px; border-spacing:0;" summary="Infobox bemannte Raumfahrtmission">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsemblem
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsdaten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Mission</b></td>
<td>STS-41-C
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NSSDCA ID</a>
</td>
<td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1984-034A">1984-034A</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Besatzung
</td>
<td style="">5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Start</b></td>
<td>6. April 1984, 13:58:00 UTC
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Startplatz
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>, LC-39A
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Anzahl <a href="Au%C3%9Fenbordeinsatz" title="Außenbordeinsatz">EVA</a>
</td>
<td style="">2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Landung</b></td>
<td>13. April 1984, 13:38:07 UTC
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Landeplatz
</td>
<td><a href="Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, Bahn 17
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Flugdauer
</td>
<td style="">6d 23h 40min 7s
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Erdumkreisungen
</td>
<td style="">108
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Bahnhöhe
</td>
<td style="">468 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Bahnneigung</a>
</td>
<td style="">28,5°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Zurückgelegte Strecke
</td>
<td style="">4,6 Mio. km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Nutzlast
</td>
<td style="">LDEF
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Mannschaftsfoto
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small> v. l. n. r. Robert Crippen, Terry Hart, James van Hoften, George Nelson, Francis Scobee </small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">◄ Vorher / nachher ►
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table class="toptextcells" style="display:table; text-align:center; width: 100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width: 50%;"><a href="STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">STS-41-B</a>
</td>
<td><a href="STS-41-D" title="STS-41-D">STS-41-D</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>STS-41-C</b> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> <i><b>S</b>pace <b>T</b>ransportation <b>S</b>ystem</i>) ist eine Missionsbezeichnung für das US-amerikanische <a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <a href="Challenger_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Challenger (Raumfähre)">Challenger</a> (<a href="Orbiter_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbiter Vehicle">OV</a>-99) der <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Der Start erfolgte am 6. April 1984. Es war die elfte Space-Shuttle-Mission und der fünfte Flug der Raumfähre Challenger.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mannschaft">Mannschaft</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Robert_Laurel_Crippen" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Laurel Crippen">Robert Crippen</a> (3. Raumflug), Kommandant</li>
<li><a href="Francis_Richard_Scobee" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Richard Scobee">Francis Scobee</a> (1. Raumflug), Pilot</li>
<li><a href="Terry_Jonathan_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Terry Jonathan Hart">Terry Hart</a> (1. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>
<li><a href="James_Dougal_Adrianus_van_Hoften" class="mw-redirect" title="James Dougal Adrianus van Hoften">James van Hoften</a> (1. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>
<li><a href="George_Driver_Nelson" title="George Driver Nelson">George Nelson</a> (1. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionsüberblick"><span id="Missions.C3.BCberblick"></span>Missionsüberblick</h2></div>
<p>Einer der Höhepunkte der Shuttle-Mission war die Reparatur des Satelliten <a href="Solar_Maximum_Mission" title="Solar Maximum Mission">Solar Maximum Mission</a> (SMM) direkt im Orbit. Mit den beim vorherigen Flug erfolgreich getesteten <a href="Manned_Maneuvering_Unit" title="Manned Maneuvering Unit">Manned Maneuvering Units</a> konnten die Astronauten James van Hoften und George Nelson zum Satelliten fliegen und dort unter anderem das Lageregelungssystem austauschen. Probleme beim Einfangen des Satelliten führten dabei zu einer zusätzlichen Erdumkreisung und der Landung auf der <a href="Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> anstelle des Kennedy Space Centers. Auch wurde die <a href="Long_Duration_Exposure_Facility" title="Long Duration Exposure Facility">Long Duration Exposure Facility</a> (LDEF) mit insgesamt 57 Experimenten an Bord ausgesetzt, damit eine spätere Shuttle-Mission diese wieder einsammelt. Der cineastische Höhepunkt der Mission war die <a href="IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>-Kamera, die sich während der Mission an Bord befand.
</p><p>Diese Mission war ursprünglich unter der Bezeichnung <b>STS-13</b> geplant worden. Durch das neue Nummerierungssystem für Shuttleflüge wurde daraus jedoch STS-41-C. Aufgrund von Änderungen in der Startreihenfolge handelte es sich tatsächlich um die elfte, nicht die dreizehnte Shuttle-Mission.
</p>
<div style="clear:left;"></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></li>
<li><a href="Liste_der_bemannten_Raumfl%C3%BCge" title="Liste der bemannten Raumflüge">Liste der bemannten Raumflüge</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-41-C?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: STS-41-C</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-41C.html">NASA-Missionsüberblick</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle11.htm">Videozusammenfassung mit Kommentaren der Besatzung</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></div>
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<div class="centered" style="display: table">
<p><a href="STS-1" title="STS-1">1</a> ·
<a href="STS-2" title="STS-2">2</a> ·
<a href="STS-3" title="STS-3">3</a> ·
<a href="STS-4" title="STS-4">4</a> ·
<a href="STS-5" title="STS-5">5</a> ·
<a href="STS-6" title="STS-6">6</a> ·
<a href="STS-7" title="STS-7">7</a> ·
<a href="STS-8" title="STS-8">8</a> ·
<a href="STS-9" title="STS-9">9</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">41-B</a> ·
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">41-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-D" title="STS-41-D">41-D</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-G" title="STS-41-G">41-G</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-A" title="STS-51-A">51-A</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-C" title="STS-51-C">51-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-D" title="STS-51-D">51-D</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-B" title="STS-51-B">51-B</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">51-G</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-F" title="STS-51-F">51-F</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">51-I</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">51-J</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">61-A</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">61-B</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">61-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">51-L</a> ·
<a href="STS-26" title="STS-26">26</a> ·
<a href="STS-27" title="STS-27">27</a> ·
<a href="STS-29" title="STS-29">29</a> ·
<a href="STS-30" title="STS-30">30</a> ·
<a href="STS-28" title="STS-28">28</a> ·
<a href="STS-34" title="STS-34">34</a> ·
<a href="STS-33" title="STS-33">33</a> ·
<a href="STS-32" title="STS-32">32</a> ·
<a href="STS-36" title="STS-36">36</a> ·
<a href="STS-31" title="STS-31">31</a> ·
<a href="STS-41" title="STS-41">41</a> ·
<a href="STS-38" title="STS-38">38</a> ·
<a href="STS-35" title="STS-35">35</a> ·
<a href="STS-37" title="STS-37">37</a> ·
<a href="STS-39" title="STS-39">39</a> ·
<a href="STS-40" title="STS-40">40</a> ·
<a href="STS-43" title="STS-43">43</a> ·
<a href="STS-48" title="STS-48">48</a> ·
<a href="STS-44" title="STS-44">44</a> ·
<a href="STS-42" title="STS-42">42</a> ·
<a href="STS-45" title="STS-45">45</a> ·
<a href="STS-49" title="STS-49">49</a> ·
<a href="STS-50" title="STS-50">50</a> ·
<a href="STS-46" title="STS-46">46</a> ·
<a href="STS-47" title="STS-47">47</a> ·
<a href="STS-52" title="STS-52">52</a> ·
<a href="STS-53" title="STS-53">53</a> ·
<a href="STS-54" title="STS-54">54</a> ·
<a href="STS-56" title="STS-56">56</a> ·
<a href="STS-55" title="STS-55">55</a> ·
<a href="STS-57" title="STS-57">57</a> ·
<a href="STS-51" title="STS-51">51</a> ·
<a href="STS-58" title="STS-58">58</a> ·
<a href="STS-61" title="STS-61">61</a> ·
<a href="STS-60" title="STS-60">60</a> ·
<a href="STS-62" title="STS-62">62</a> ·
<a href="STS-59" title="STS-59">59</a> ·
<a href="STS-65" title="STS-65">65</a> ·
<a href="STS-64" title="STS-64">64</a> ·
<a href="STS-68" title="STS-68">68</a> ·
<a href="STS-66" title="STS-66">66</a> ·
<a href="STS-63" title="STS-63">63</a> ·
<a href="STS-67" title="STS-67">67</a> ·
<a href="STS-71" title="STS-71">71</a> ·
<a href="STS-70" title="STS-70">70</a> ·
<a href="STS-69" title="STS-69">69</a> ·
<a href="STS-73" title="STS-73">73</a> ·
<a href="STS-74" title="STS-74">74</a> ·
<a href="STS-72" title="STS-72">72</a> ·
<a href="STS-75" title="STS-75">75</a> ·
<a href="STS-76" title="STS-76">76</a> ·
<a href="STS-77" title="STS-77">77</a> ·
<a href="STS-78" title="STS-78">78</a> ·
<a href="STS-79" title="STS-79">79</a> ·
<a href="STS-80" title="STS-80">80</a> ·
<a href="STS-81" title="STS-81">81</a> ·
<a href="STS-82" title="STS-82">82</a> ·
<a href="STS-83" title="STS-83">83</a> ·
<a href="STS-84" title="STS-84">84</a> ·
<a href="STS-94" title="STS-94">94</a> ·
<a href="STS-85" title="STS-85">85</a> ·
<a href="STS-86" title="STS-86">86</a> ·
<a href="STS-87" title="STS-87">87</a> ·
<a href="STS-89" title="STS-89">89</a> ·
<a href="STS-90" title="STS-90">90</a> ·
<a href="STS-91" title="STS-91">91</a> ·
<a href="STS-95" title="STS-95">95</a> ·
<a href="STS-88" title="STS-88">88</a> ·
<a href="STS-96" title="STS-96">96</a> ·
<a href="STS-93" title="STS-93">93</a> ·
<a href="STS-103" title="STS-103">103</a> ·
<a href="STS-99" title="STS-99">99</a> ·
<a href="STS-101" title="STS-101">101</a> ·
<a href="STS-106" title="STS-106">106</a> ·
<a href="STS-92" title="STS-92">92</a> ·
<a href="STS-97" title="STS-97">97</a> ·
<a href="STS-98" title="STS-98">98</a> ·
<a href="STS-102" title="STS-102">102</a> ·
<a href="STS-100" title="STS-100">100</a> ·
<a href="STS-104" title="STS-104">104</a> ·
<a href="STS-105" title="STS-105">105</a> ·
<a href="STS-108" title="STS-108">108</a> ·
<a href="STS-109" title="STS-109">109</a> ·
<a href="STS-110" title="STS-110">110</a> ·
<a href="STS-111" title="STS-111">111</a> ·
<a href="STS-112" title="STS-112">112</a> ·
<a href="STS-113" title="STS-113">113</a> ·
<a href="STS-107" title="STS-107">107</a> ·
<a href="STS-114" title="STS-114">114</a> ·
<a href="STS-121" title="STS-121">121</a> ·
<a href="STS-115" title="STS-115">115</a> ·
<a href="STS-116" title="STS-116">116</a> ·
<a href="STS-117" title="STS-117">117</a> ·
<a href="STS-118" title="STS-118">118</a> ·
<a href="STS-120" title="STS-120">120</a> ·
<a href="STS-122" title="STS-122">122</a> ·
<a href="STS-123" title="STS-123">123</a> ·
<a href="STS-124" title="STS-124">124</a> ·
<a href="STS-126" title="STS-126">126</a> ·
<a href="STS-119" title="STS-119">119</a> ·
<a href="STS-125" title="STS-125">125</a> ·
<a href="STS-127" title="STS-127">127</a> ·
<a href="STS-128" title="STS-128">128</a> ·
<a href="STS-129" title="STS-129">129</a> ·
<a href="STS-130" title="STS-130">130</a> ·
<a href="STS-131" title="STS-131">131</a> ·
<a href="STS-132" title="STS-132">132</a> ·
<a href="STS-133" title="STS-133">133</a> ·
<a href="STS-134" title="STS-134">134</a> ·
<a href="STS-135" title="STS-135">135</a>
</p><p><b>Geplante, aber nicht durchgeführte Rettungsmissionen:</b> <i><a href="STS-3xx" title="STS-3xx">3xx</a></i> · <i><a href="STS-400" title="STS-400">400</a></i>
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